Dont use anything that will pierce the plastic. We truly appreciated their work, and they were fast and did a super job! Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. We called a local guy who advertised online that he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need it! 0000001349 00000 n 0000039989 00000 n 2 Bushels = 0.4787 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for ground ear corn 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage .CBRIM>O=hNS@X[D#B07.ETm[fm Square hay bales come in two major size groups, small and large. Estimating the Weight of Forage in a Forage Wagon. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. The other possible weight that a freight company may use to calculate shipping costs is called cubic weight, and that is based on cubic feet/meters. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. Small Square Hay Bales - 3 Types: 2 String, 3 Wire and High Density. How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. When purchasing baleage, it is always recommended to either weigh the bales or have a rock-solid moisture test. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. Since the weight of concrete per cubic foot is 150 lbs, the weight of 8 cubic feet of concrete will be 8150 = 1200 lbs (pounds). 0000012591 00000 n Haylage also requires plastic to wrap the bales. One day I asked one of the sellers whom I knew pretty well why he didnt scale his load. Wrapped bales, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent. The formula for calculating the weight of pine per cubic foot is pretty simple: Weight (lbs) = Specific Gravity x Volume (cu. What exactly is haylage and will it work for you, your farm and your livestock? Reference: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. Hay is produced from many different plant species. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. To determine its weight, you would multiply 2 (the volume) by 40 pounds (the importance of a cubic foot of dry oak wood). Copyright 1995-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) William Edwards, retired economist. Three decades ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. See what youve got at 6 weeks. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. 0000020068 00000 n Freight transportation companies charge one of two rates for shipping. The term shrink is used widely in the feed industry. For us, its a big help. Tons of dry matter = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of (all in feet) x density / 2,000, for corn silage or haylage Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together) by 1728. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. What can it do for your livestock? Cut the netting immediately before unrolling the bale. How A Square Hay Baler Works - With Animation, Tractor Operator Making Large Round Bales - Cab View Video, Copyright Hayforks.com -- In the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the average weight of a 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds. 0000017247 00000 n This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. But on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot with the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot. Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. A 4x5 bale weighs 950 lbs (430 kg). Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. Bales that only deform under the tractor's weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot. Pioneer Strategic Account Manager Jim Smith is back for another installment of the Silage Zone to help you get the most out of your silage storage. We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. Haylage will have a higher protein value than dry hay. To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? 0000005611 00000 n Forage Species In short, haylage is not always in bale form, baleage is always in bale form. 0000017785 00000 n These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. It should be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. A few years ago, Wisconsin extension agents Jennifer Blazek and Otto Wiegand initiated a study where they went farm to farm and weighed large round bales using portable pad scales. Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. The latter accounts for the largest change. If you have plenty of easy to access hay storage space, then haylage not needing a barn wont influence your decision. The individual wrapper is handy for farms not using the bales very quickly. When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. Weight = gallons x pounds per gallon We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. Normally, there is enough of a dew on the grass in the morning that waiting until early afternoon to start raking, the prebaling step, is very normal. This is because legumes such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species. 9ft Single Slab Black Epoxy River Dining Table GTA. With a focus on industry applications and research, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today's working professionals. They have some distinct advantages over small square bales and round bales, are ideal for shipping and are easy to stack in storage areas., The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. 185 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 188 /H [ 1610 727 ] /L 239078 /E 44700 /N 24 /T 235259 >> endobj xref 185 49 0000000016 00000 n Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still wet at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. Please use the following information as a guide. Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. Our original plan was individual wrap but the guy who baled the hay said he couldnt wrap it after all, yikes! . Our summer forage harvesting went well this year, in a season when other farmers in our area that were making dry hay had little to no success. To convert to bushels of corn, multiply cubic feet times .8 (If the corn is 15.5% moisture). While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. The hay was baled in a round baler, some farms use a big square baler, and left in the field. Thanks for stopping by! Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons of dry matter = Length x width x depth of corn silage (all in feet) x density / 2,000 Some people even use squares, both small and large, as baleage. Square hay bales come in two major size groups. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. Those percentages also translate to differences in weight if all other factors are equal. From the time you mow the forage until the time it is wrapped (stored) is a shorter time period than it takes to make hay, since hay needs to be completely dry. We weigh grain, feed inputs, crop inputs, calves, cows, and milk . We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw, Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density However, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale. Each square foot, or five cents worth of plastic cover, may save a cubic foot of silage, or about 30 cents worth; thus you save about 25 cents worth of feed per square foot of surface area. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage Research, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today 's working.! 950 lbs ( 430 kg ) summarized by crop species and cutting number during the.! Hay: 8 % to 20 % moisture ) their work, and in..., for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over percent! 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